The Research Case , Why This Is a Must-Have, Not a Nice-to-Have
"A structurally underserved population of neurodivergent, twice-exceptional and education-excluded children aged 8–14 is growing rapidly in the UK and globally. The gap between their cognitive potential and their educational outcomes is widening. No purpose-built, evidence-grounded digital learning environment exists for them. Abakhi is that environment."
Curiosity Learning Labs Ltd  ·  March 2026  ·  Confidential
1 in 7
children in the UK are estimated to be neurodivergent
DfE / Gov.uk, 2025¹ · Donaldson Trust, 2024²
175,900
children in elective home education in England in 2024/25 , up 15% year-on-year
DfE Elective Home Education Statistics, 2025³
more likely to be permanently excluded if the child has SEN support
Centre for Social Justice, Exclusion Tracker, 2025⁴
The scale of the unmet need , UK
The UK government now estimates 1 in 7 children are neurodivergent.¹ In England, 1 in 5 children is reported to have SEND. Education, Health and Care Plans have increased 83% since 2015 , yet outcomes for this group continue to deteriorate.

Neurodivergent children face disproportionate rates of suspension, exclusion and mental health crisis. Children with SEN support are six times more likely to be permanently excluded than their peers. Autistic students experienced a 59% increase in exclusions between 2011 and 2016 alone.

The school attendance crisis is disproportionately impacting neurodivergent pupils. Fielding et al. (2025) found that neurodivergent pupils consistently report not feeling understood or supported, with no viable alternative to a school environment that is not designed for how they think.

The average wait for an autism assessment in England is now 26 months. For ADHD, 29 months. These children are waiting , without support, without evidence, without provision , for systems that were never built for them.
The exclusion-to-justice pipeline is a documented risk. A 2025 Youth Endowment Fund report found that behaviour driven by unmet neurodivergent needs is frequently misidentified and punished , with exclusion used as a disciplinary response rather than a support trigger. Permanently excluded children are twice as likely to commit serious violence within a year. The cost of this failure is not educational , it is systemic.
The home education surge
175,900 children were in elective home education in England in 2024/25 , a 15% year-on-year increase, with numbers rising every year since records began.³ The primary reasons given include mental health, SEND and dissatisfaction with available school provision. This is not a fringe movement , it is a structural response to system failure.

These families need curriculum-mapped evidence for Local Authority annual reviews. No existing platform generates that evidence from a child's natural learning behaviour, without formal assessment, in a format LAs accept. Abakhi does.
The twice-exceptional / DME research gap
Twice-exceptional (2e) or Dual and Multiple Exceptionality (DME) learners , children who are simultaneously gifted and have a learning disability or neurodevelopmental difference , represent one of the most underserved and misidentified populations in global education research.

A 2024 systematic review of research found that 2e learners are consistently under-identified for both gifted programmes and special education simultaneously , because their strengths and difficulties mask each other.¹⁰ A simulation study by Cheek et al. (2023) estimated that approximately 1 in 9 students in gifted programmes should be twice-exceptional but are not identified as such.¹¹

The defining characteristic of these children, across multiple international studies, is intra-individual variability , their profile is asynchronous. A child may reason at Year 9 level in physics and Year 4 level in written communication simultaneously.¹² Every standard educational technology platform assigns a single year group or level. None are designed for this profile.

A 2025 systematic review (Frontiers in Education) identified persistent weaknesses in processing speed and working memory alongside exceptional conceptual reasoning , and found that these learners' high-level reasoning and originality routinely remain under-represented in their tangible academic output.¹² The format of assessment fails them before they begin.
The evidence for game-based learning with this population is growing. A 2025 systematic review of 25 studies (MDPI Multimodal Technologies) found that video games significantly improve working memory and executive functions in children with ADHD, ASD and specific learning differences.¹³ A 2023 meta-analysis (Ren et al., Research in Developmental Disabilities) confirmed that digital game-based training produces significant cognitive gains in children with neurodevelopmental disorders.¹⁴ The mechanism is validated. The platform does not yet exist.
Why Abakhi is structurally different
Existing EdTech platforms were built for the mainstream classroom. They assign year groups, use deficit framing, penalise non-completion and optimise for engagement metrics. They were not designed for the asynchronous learner, the EBSA child, the DME profile, or the family navigating home education without curriculum support.

Abakhi detects working level independently per domain from observed gameplay behaviour , no tests, no year group assignment, no ceiling. It adapts to the child's regulation state before each session. It generates an LA-ready asynchronous domain profile as evidence. It was designed by a mum who lived this gap , whose own child has three suspensions and no longer believes he is smart , and built on the clinical frameworks of Porges (1994), Kuypers (2011) and CAST Universal Design for Learning.

This is not a product improvement on what exists. It is a category that does not exist yet.
Citations
1. Gov.uk (2025). More support for neurodivergent children in mainstream schools. DfE press release, May 2025.
2. The Donaldson Trust (2024). Neurodivergence statistics. Community Practitioner, March 2024.
3. DfE (2025). Elective Home Education, Autumn term 2025/26. Explore Education Statistics.
4. Centre for Social Justice (2025). School Exclusion Tracker. CSJ, November 2025.
5. Policy Exchange / AMHIE (2025). Out of Control: Rising neurodiversity in the UK. October 2025.
6. Guldberg et al. (2022), cited in OSF preprint: Is being neurodivergent associated with school exclusion? December 2024.
7. Fielding, C., Streeter, A., Riby, D.M. & Hanley, M. (2025). Neurodivergent pupils' experiences of school distress. SAGE Journals.
8. Office of the Children's Commissioner (2024), cited in Cornish & Brennan (2025). School exclusion and SEND. Taylor & Francis.
9. Youth Endowment Fund / Sieff Foundation (2025). SEND, Neurodivergence and Youth Justice Report. YEF, 2025.
10. Ronksley-Pavia et al. (2025). Compounded Disadvantage: Twice-Exceptional Students in Schools. MDPI Education Sciences, 15(12).
11. Cheek, C.L. et al. (2023). The Exceptionality of Twice-Exceptionality. Exceptional Children. doi:10.1177/00144029221150929.
12. Frontiers in Education (2025). Twice-exceptional students: a systematic review through a multidimensional lens. November 2025.
13. MDPI Multimodal Technologies (2025). Video games and cognitive enhancement in neurodivergent learners: systematic review. June 2025.
14. Ren, X. et al. (2023). Effectiveness of digital game-based training in children with neurodevelopmental disorders: meta-analysis. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 133.